Different Types of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery, also known as corrective jaw surgery, is a procedure that is performed to correct abnormalities in the jaw and improve the function and appearance of the face. There are several different types of orthognathic surgery, each designed to address specific jaw abnormalities. In this article, we will explore the different types of orthognathic surgery.
What is Orthognathic Surgery?
Orthognathic surgery is a procedure that is performed to correct abnormalities in the jaw and improve the function and appearance of the face. This procedure is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, and may be recommended for individuals with a range of jaw abnormalities, including:
- Malocclusion (misaligned bite)
- Difficulty chewing, speaking, or swallowing
- Sleep apnea
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders
- Facial trauma or injury
Different Types of Orthognathic Surgery
There are several different types of orthognathic surgery, each designed to address specific jaw abnormalities. Here are some of the most common types of orthognathic surgery:
- Maxillary osteotomy. This type of orthognathic surgery is performed to correct abnormalities in the upper jaw. During the procedure, the upper jaw is separated from the skull and repositioned to correct malocclusion or other jaw abnormalities.
- Mandibular osteotomy. This type of orthognathic surgery is performed to correct abnormalities in the lower jaw. During the procedure, the lower jaw is separated from the skull and repositioned to correct malocclusion or other jaw abnormalities.
- Genioplasty. This type of orthognathic surgery is performed to correct abnormalities in the chin. During the procedure, the chin bone is repositioned to improve the overall balance and harmony of the face.
- Bimaxillary osteotomy. This type of orthognathic surgery is performed to correct abnormalities in both the upper and lower jaws. During the procedure, both the upper and lower jaws are separated from the skull and repositioned to correct malocclusion or other jaw abnormalities.
- Distraction osteogenesis. This type of orthognathic surgery is performed to lengthen or widen the jawbone. During the procedure, a small device is placed in the jawbone, which is then gradually expanded over time to create additional bone tissue.
Recovery and Follow-Up Care
Recovery from orthognathic surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure and the extent of the jaw abnormalities. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, which may include:
- Rest and immobilization. Depending on the type of orthognathic surgery, you may need to rest and immobilize the affected area while it heals.
- Pain management. Your healthcare provider may prescribe pain medication to help manage discomfort during the recovery period.
- Diet restrictions. You may need to restrict your diet to soft foods for several weeks after the procedure to allow the jaw to heal properly.
- Oral hygiene. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene after orthognathic surgery to ensure that the surgical site remains clean and free of infection.
- Follow-up appointments. It is important to attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery and ensure that the jaw is healing properly.
Long-Term Outcomes of Orthognathic Surgery
Orthognathic surgery can provide long-term benefits for individuals with jaw abnormalities. By correcting malocclusion or other jaw abnormalities, orthognathic surgery can improve the function and appearance of the face, and can improve overall quality of life.
With proper care and maintenance, the results of orthognathic surgery can be permanent. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene and attend regular dental check-ups to ensure that the jaw remains healthy and functional.
Conclusion
Orthognathic surgery is a procedure that is performed to correct abnormalities in the jaw and improve the function and appearance of the face. There are several different types of orthognathic surgery, each designed to address specific jaw abnormalities.
Recovery from orthognathic surgery can vary depending on the type of procedure and the extent of the jaw abnormalities. It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care and attend follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process.