Radiance skin is a clear,smooth and brightened skin that everybody desires. It is not about flawless skin but an even looking skin which is healthy and bright. Uneven and pigmented skin is the most common issue for every skin type. It affects the overall appearance and makes people conscious about their skin.
Uneven skin tone makes the otherwise fine face appear dull and tired. Uneven skin spots occur due to excess secretion of a pigment called melanin that leads to darkened skin colour. It can appear in the form of uneven patches, dark spots or acne marks. But you need not worry, with the correct product this uneven skin can be handled.
A skin brightening cream that contains active ingredients which remove uneven skin color from within and promote bright skin is very beneficial. It should be able to remove these spots and have no harmful effects on the skin. You have to select the right cream for uneven skin tone depending on your skin type.
Reasons behind uneven skin
Uneven skin does not appear out of nowhere. It happens due to excess melanin production by melanocytes (specialized skin cells). Excess melanin is secreted as a defence mechanism of skin to protect itself from skin damage. Melanin gets triggered by several factors.
- PIH: Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation is the after reaction of acne. It is caused due to an irritated acne that leaves behind a dark spot and popping or pimple worsens this. It can also be caused by eczema, burns or injuries.
- Exposure in the sun: Long hours spent in the sun can cause excess melanin secretion as UV rays directly trigger the melanocytes. It leads to darkening of some areas especially the parts exposed to direct sunlight like face, back, neck and arms.
- Hormonal changes: When there is some fluctuation in hormonal levels it can lead to excess secretion of melanin that can cause pigmentation and dark spots around areas like the mouth, cheeks and forehead. Hormonal imbalance can also lead to melasma. It is a condition that occurs generally in pregnant women.
- Dead skin cell accumulation: The skin generally sheds the dead skin cells and dust but sometimes this shedding process slows down and dead skin cells get accumulated on the face which appear as uneven and dull skin.
Cream for Uneven Skin Tone
How it functions
- Melanin reduction: There is an enzyme called tyrosinase which is responsible for melanin secretion in the skin. There are some ingredients in a skin brightening cream that work by directly binding to tyrosinase and reduce melanin production.
- Melanin Transfer inhibition: Melanin follows a pathway from melanocytes to skin cells for producing skin colour. Inhibiting the transfer of melanin and stopping it from reaching skin cells can help in reducing uneven spots.
- Skin renewal: Skin follows a natural process of shedding dead skin cells but sometimes this process slows down and that can cause pigmentation. Some ingredients help in shedding these accumulated dead skin cells and removing uneven patches.
- Anti-oxidant activity: A skin brightening cream is formulated with some antioxidants that help by removing the free radicals created by pollution, UV rays and environmental damage. It also reduces the dullness due to pollution and sunlight.
Ingredients that help
There are some key ingredients that are beneficial for removing uneven skin patches and promote skin brightness.
- Alpha arbutin: This is an alternative for hydroquinone and it is derived from plants which makes it a safe and biodegradable alternative. It inhibits the functioning tyrosinase enzyme, thus reducing melanin levels which reduces uneven skin tone.
- Liposomal tranexamic acid: This is in the form of a microsomal lipid sphere that penetrates deep into the skin and delivers the product gradually. It provides a longer duration of action. It works by inhibiting melanin production therefore helps in achieving even skin tone.
- Niacinamide: Niacinamide is known to be helpful in repairing skin barrier function as well and provides a smooth skin that does its work by inhibiting melanin to reach skin cells by blocking its pathway. It is an antioxidant that helps in removing dark spots. It helps in making skin appear smooth and even.
How to use a face cream for uneven skin tone to achieve results?
- Firstly wash your face with water and the cleanser.
- Pat dry your face.
- Now take a sufficient amount of cream (pea sized).
- Apply it on the targeted areas with the help of your fingers.
- Now massage gently so that the cream gets absorbed into the skin.
- Follow this routine in the night time and after two weeks start using the day routine as well.
Additional tips for brightened and even skin tone
- Always wear sunscreen while going out during the day.
- Avoid mercury and hydroquinone based products.
- Use non comedogenic products only.
- Always cleanse your face after coming home.
- Stay hydrated.
Key takeaways
Achieving a smooth and uneven skin tone is not difficult, you just have to be patient and choose the right product. Most people choose harsh chemicals based products or follow the wrong skin care routine that worsens the case. Be cautious while choosing the right products, first study the ingredients and then select the product based on your skin type. Always be gentle with your skin.